The Library of the College of William & Mary is almost as old as the College itself. More information about each of the buildings in which the library has lived can be found on their respective pages.
Library, 1693-1909
For more information about the 18th Century library, see Books Owned by the College of William & Mary Prior to 1793.
The original library of the College of William & Mary was located in the Wren Building. It consisted of over 200 books donated by Francis Nicholson, governor of Virginia from 1698 to 1705. This library was destroyed, except for one book, in the fire of 1705. After the building was rebuilt, the library collection was also. The library suffered additional damage during the Siege of Yorktown in the Revolutionary War and was again destroyed in the fires of 1859 and 1862. After the College was reopened after the Civil War, the library remained in the Wren Building until 1909.
The Old Library
In 1905, Andrew Carnegie pledged $20,000 for the construction of a new library on campus. The building was just called the Library and served as such from 1909-1966. This building is now known as Tucker Hall.
Earl Gregg Swem Library
On January 4, 1966, Earl Gregg Swem Library opened, even though it was not yet fully complete. There were renovations and additions to the building in 1986-1988 and 1998-2005.
Number of Library Volumes
1831-1833: 3600
1834-1837: 3500
1838-1840: 3600
1841: 4250
1842-1857: 5000
1858: 8500
1859-1860: 9000
1861: 53000
Material in the Special Collections Research Center
- The Flat Hat
- The Colonial Echo
- William & Mary Catalogs
- Library, University Archives Photograph Collection.
- Library, University Archives Subject File Collection.
References
- Jennings, John M. 1918-. The Library of the College of William & Mary in Virginia, 1693-1793. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1968.
- Number of library volumes from The American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1831, Boston: Gray and Bowen, 1830. AY 54 A5 (1831-1861).